The River Erne ( , or An Éirne) in the northwest of the island of Ireland, is the second-longest river in Ulster, flowing through Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, and forming part of their border.
Course
The Erne rises on the east shoulder of Slieve Glah mountain
three miles south of Cavan in
County Cavan, Republic of Ireland, and flows 80 miles (129 km)
through
Lough Gowna,
Lough Oughter and Upper and Lower
Lough Erne,
County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, to the sea at
Ballyshannon,
County Donegal back in the Republic.
The
river is 120 kilometres long and is used for
fly fishing for
trout and
salmon, with a number of
fisheries along both the river itself and its tributaries. The town of
Enniskillen is mostly situated on an island in the river, between Upper and Lower Lough Erne. It is linked to the
River Shannon by the Shannon–Erne Waterway.
The total catchment area of the River Erne is 4,372 km2.
Name
The river takes its name from a
Irish mythology princess named
Éirne.
Pleasure boating
Live-aboard pleasure cruisers operate from several locations along the Erne waterway, including Belturbet, Knockniny, Carrybridge, Bellanaleck,
Enniskillen, and Killadeas. In addition to the use of the Erne for live-aboard boating holidays, sections of the river are used for water skiing, bank fishing, trolling, jet skiing and scuba diving. Boaters are cautioned, by the Northern Ireland Tourist Board, that Upper Lough Erne is a maze of small islands needing careful navigation, and waves on Lower Lough Erne can reach "open-sea dimensions".
Ancient ruins
The Erne waterway is home to ancient ruins, both Christian and Pagan, with ruins found in several locations, including:
Crom Estate, on the North bank of the Upper Erne channel,
Gad Island, near Crom Estate,
Devenish Island, Inismacsaint Island, Davy’s Island, White Island, and
Boa Island. Many of these locations can only be reached by boat.
Devenish Island has a historical display centre adjacent to its ruins. Visitors sometimes use rental boats and the Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland Activity Map of Lough Erne () to locate these ancient sites.
Culture
The song
Buachaill Ón Éirne is an
Irish language ballad about a young boy from the Erne area. It has been recorded by such groups as
Clannad and
The Corrs.
The Erne is also mentioned in a traditional song, An Mhaighdeán Mhara, which has been recorded by Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh of Altan, Maighread Ní Dhomhnaill, and Moya Brennan.
Former railway lines
A number of places were once accessible by train along the River Erne, with the once extensive Great Northern Railway and the Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway both serving the area.
External links
